some common facts about anorexia nervosa
More commonly known as "anorexia", is that it is a psychiatric eating illness characterized by tremendously low body weight coupled with the excessive fear of gaining weight. People suffering from this kind of eating sickness are commonly known as "anorexics".
Anorexics starve themselves by relentlessly limiting the amount of food they consume because of the extreme fear of becoming fat. Their eating habits originate from this fear, especially women and adolescent girls. As such, the after effect is that these people become very thin and their weight is usually over 15 percent below their normal body weight.
Anorexics, although they are thin and skinny, believe that they are overweight. Driven by this fear, they do tedious workouts and exercises. Some even take laxatives and do not eat or drink anything within any given day. Even though they have become thin overall, they still have the mindset that they have gained weight.
There are cases of people becoming extremely ill and in some cases, the anorexic even goes through a near death experience. People suffering from anorexia in general are among the top level of society and people occupying professions that require thinness or being skinny, like dancing and theater acting.
Anorexics often develop bizarre eating practices and they usually refuse to eat in other people's presence. Some of these anorexics will eat a full meal, and then afterward, force themselves to vomit everything they have consumed. Most of them limit themselves to less than 500 calorie intake per day while turning down any kind of food with fat or sugar in it. These anorexics also have a tendency to overuse laxatives or water pills so that they won't gain even a quarter of a pound of weight.
Anorexia can be diagnosed by comparing the weight of a person to the expected weight of another person of the same sex, age, height and weight. Once these differences in the margin of weight and other factors are noted, further tests will be initiated, like heart and lung checks, blood pressure monitoring, and skin and hair examination. There may also be additional tests regarding the blood and even X-rays.
Once anorexia nervosa is detected, the treatment for it needs to begin immediately. As of today, there are no known medicines to treat this kind of eating disorder, but that does not mean it cannot be cured. Since it is both a type of physical and emotional problem, the initial step is to understand the problem.
Know the different facts about anorexia first by consulting a dietitian, a doctor, and a counselor. These people will help anorexics get through this kind of illness through counseling and other forms of guidance and instructions.
Therapy is usually the first form of treatment for anorexia, but can get quite expensive and is, quite frankly, a crapshoot. Sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn't. But there is a home treatment program available that has helped countless anorexics and is endorsed by leading physicians.
written by expert - Mark Bridges
misconceptions about anorexia
People have many misconceptions about anorexia. Due to poor understanding of the phenomenon or due to various popular myths surrounding eating disorders, most people assimilate denatured ideas regarding anorexia and the persons it affects.
Probably the most common misconception describes anorexia as an incurable, terrifying disease. Although anorexia can cause both physical and psychological harm, this type of eating disorder can be successfully treated and its undesirable effects can be overcome in time. In fact, through the means of an appropriate therapeutic program, the great majority of patients diagnosed with anorexia can be completely recovered from the disorder in a relatively short period of time.
Statistics indicate that more than 80 percent of people that have been confronted with anorexia at a certain point of their lives have been completely recovered with the means of psychological counseling and the help and encouragement of their families. Furthermore, most of the people affected by anorexia in the past have been able to achieve emotional balance, regaining full control over their lives. However, the truth is that anorexia needs to be timely discovered and prompt intervention is required when dealing with this type of disorder, as the affected persons can inflict themselves a lot of physical and emotional damage.
Another popular myth surrounding this type of eating disorder suggests the idea that anorexics do not eat. This idea is completely exaggerated and unfunded! Although anorexics are very restrictive with food and they indeed keep drastic diets, they are human beings after all and therefore they need to eat! In order to achieve their goal of having a slim body, anorexics usually avoid foods that are rich in calories and therefore they commonly follow vegetarian diets. Every once in a while, anorexics may also engage in binge-purge behaviors, eating exaggerated amounts of food at once, only to dispose of it right after, by vomiting or by using laxatives and diuretics. However, this behavior is more common among bulimics.
People also commonly confuse anorexia with bulimia. Although anorexia may resemble bulimia and people generally experience difficulties in separating between them, each of these two common types of eating disorders has various distinctive features. However, people with eating disorders can have oscillatory behaviors and anorexics can easily become bulimics, or vice versa.
First of all, from a physical point of view, the main difference between anorexics and bulimics is body weight. While most anorexics are underweight, bulimics often have an average or, above average body weight. Therefore, unlike the case of anorexics, it is even more difficult to identify a person who suffers from bulimia.
From a behavioral point of view, the main difference between anorexics and bulimics involves their eating habits. While anorexics commonly keep drastic diets and restrict their intake of calories, bulimics predominantly engage in binge-purge acts.
From a psychological perspective, the main difference between anorexics and bulimics is that people with anorexia have a stronger will and ambition than bulimics. While both these categories have a low self esteem and a distorted self-image, bulimics are often more likely to suffer from depression. Their contradictory, ambivalent behaviors that fluctuate between binging and purging food render them very vulnerable to developing feelings of guilt and confusion.
written by expert - Groshan Fabiola
